Costs & Fees

How Much Does It Really Cost to Form and Maintain a US LLC? (2026)

Updated August 14, 2026 6 min read By the Bastion Formations Editorial Team
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The state filing fee is only part of the cost. To choose smartly you need to compare the full package: filing, annual report, franchise tax, Registered Agent, and EIN.

Cheapest states (year one + year two)

New Mexico: $50 filing + $0/year. Lifetime cheapest.

Wyoming: $100 filing + $60/year. Best balance of cost and reputation.

Montana: $35 filing + $20/year. Cheap but less common for non-residents.

Kentucky: $40 filing + $15/year. Niche choice.

Filing and annual fees, by state

StateFiling feeAnnual fee5-year total
Montana$35$20$135
Kentucky$40$15$115
New Mexico$50$0$50
Arkansas$50$150$800
Colorado$50$25$175
Mississippi$50$0$50
Missouri$50$0$50
Arizona$50$0$50
Michigan$50$25$175
Hawaii$50$15$125
Iowa$50$30$200
Wyoming$100$60$340
Delaware$110$400$2,110
Nevada$75about $350$1,825
Florida$125$138.75$819
Texas$300$0$300
California$70$800$4,070
New York$200$9$245
Massachusetts$500$500$3,000
Illinois$150$75$525
Ohio$99$0$99
Georgia$100$50$350
Washington$200$60$500
Pennsylvania$125$7$160
Virginia$100$50$350

Premium states

Delaware: $110 filing + $300/year franchise tax. Worth it for VC-backed startups only.

Nevada: $425 filing + $350/year. Worth it for asset protection holding companies only.

California: $70 filing + $800/year minimum tax + $20/year statement of info. Avoid if you're not based there.

Massachusetts: $500 filing + $500/year annual report. Most expensive in the US.

What 'total cost' really includes

State filing fee (one-time).

Annual report or franchise tax (every year).

Registered Agent service ($29-$150/year).

EIN application ($0 if you have an SSN, $90-$200 if a service handles it for non-residents).

Operating Agreement ($0-$200 depending on whether you draft it yourself).

Hidden costs to watch

Foreign qualification: $50-$800 if you operate in a state different from where you formed.

Late annual report fees: $25-$200 if you miss the deadline.

Reinstatement: $200-$500 if your LLC gets administratively dissolved.

LLC cost calculator

Work out what an LLC actually costs to keep alive. Pick a state, a number of years and your Registered Agent price.

State filing fee, once$100
Annual report, 4 renewals$240
Registered Agent, 5 years$0
Total over 5 years$340

Estimate only. State fees are the published amounts at the time of writing and can change. Taxes, foreign qualification in your operating state and optional services are not included.

Why founders trust Bastion
Registered US company

BF Solutions LLC, Sheridan, Wyoming. WY Filing ID 2026-001992102.

Filed directly with the state

We file with the Secretary of State and apply for your EIN with the IRS.

Clear timelines

Most US LLC filings are completed in a few business days, EIN follows after approval.

Real people on WhatsApp

Talk to the team that handles your file, before and after formation.

Ask a question on WhatsApp

Frequently asked questions

What's the cheapest US state to form an LLC?+

Montana has the cheapest filing fee at $35, but New Mexico is cheapest long-term because it has no annual report fee at all. Wyoming wins on cost-plus-reputation balance.

Why is California so expensive?+

California charges every LLC an $800 annual minimum franchise tax regardless of revenue, even if the LLC made $0. It's the highest mandatory tax of any US state.

Are the formation fees one-time or annual?+

The state filing fee is one-time. The annual report fee or franchise tax is yearly. Registered Agent service is also yearly. EIN is one-time.

Ready to form your LLC?

Start with one of the states covered in this article.

Open your US LLC the easy way

Formation, EIN and Registered Agent in one fixed-price package. Real humans on WhatsApp when you need help.

Written and reviewed by
Bastion Formations Editorial Team Verified provider

Bastion Formations is a company formation agent that files LLCs and corporations in all 50 US states and incorporates companies in the UAE, UK, Hong Kong, Singapore, Canada, Thailand and Indonesia. Our team files with the Secretary of State directly, applies for EINs with the IRS and supports founders through bank account opening. This article reflects fees and filing rules we work with day to day.

Registered entity
BF Solutions LLC
30 N Gould St Ste R, Sheridan, WY 82801, USA
WY Filing ID 2026-001992102
UAE office
Online Solutions LLC, Licence 2221203
Sharjah Free Zone, United Arab Emirates

Fees checked and article last updated on August 14, 2026. State fees can change, so confirm before you file.

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